What to Expect From a Garden & Landscape Consultation
Field Notes by Stephen Coan
How the initial call and paid on-site garden and landscape consultation work, what you’ll leave with, and what happens next if you engage me for design.

A Clear First Step That Prevents Expensive Missteps
At Stephen Coan Garden Design, the consultation is where the project becomes real. It is the moment we move from inspiration and assumptions to clear priorities and a sensible path forward.
The process begins with a brief phone conversation to confirm goals, property realities, and mutual fit. When we’re aligned, we schedule a paid on-site garden and landscape consultation. That visit establishes direction and sequencing, so the next steps are clean and intentional.
What the on-site consultation is, and what it is not
An on-site consultation is:
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a focused, on-property feasibility and direction-setting visit
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a clarity step that defines priorities and sequencing
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an assessment of constraints, risks, and opportunities
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the foundation for deciding the most appropriate next step
An on-site consultation is not:
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a design session
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a concept meeting
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a source of on-the-spot design suggestions, layouts, or plant lists
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drawings, planting plans, or written deliverables
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a construction estimate visit
No design is created during the consultation. Design begins only after the consultation, under a signed agreement and retainer, when I complete a deeper site analysis and translate what the property is doing into a coherent concept and plan. That separation protects the integrity of the work and prevents rushed decisions that cost clients later.
What I evaluate during the on-site consultation
The on-site consultation focuses on what we need to know to choose the right path forward. With you on site, we clarify:
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your goals, preferences, and how you want to use the landscape
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the areas of the property that matter most, and why
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what is working, what is failing, and where the stress points show up
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practical constraints that shape scope and sequencing (access, timing, phasing, priority areas)
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what should be solved first and what should not be rushed
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the most appropriate next step: consulting, master planning, planting design, documentation, or a phased implementation path
You leave with a clear direction. The deeper “read” that informs design happens after engagement.
What happens after you engage me for design
After a signed agreement and retainer, I complete a deeper site analysis. This is where I spend focused time walking the property to understand what it is doing and what it is telling us, often working alone for most of that time so I can read the site without interruption.
That deeper analysis may include:
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light and exposure patterns
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soils and moisture behavior
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drainage, grade, and water flow
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existing plant communities and what is worth saving
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wildlife pressure (including deer) and resilience strategy
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circulation, views, and where quiet structure will make planting succeed
This is the work that informs the concept and the design decisions that follow.
What helps most before we meet
You do not need a perfect plan. A few things help:
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your goals for how you want to live in the landscape
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known issues (standing water, deer, privacy, access)
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constraints (budget comfort zone, timing, HOA rules)
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inspiration images if you have them, but not required
If you have surveys, plans, or past drawings, they are useful. If not, we can still determine fit and next steps during the consultation.
What you walk away with
A good consultation delivers clarity. By the end of the visit, you should understand:
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what matters most to address first on your property
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the key constraints shaping the project
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what can unfold in phases and what should not be rushed
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the best next step and how the project would proceed from there
In other words, you leave with direction and clear next steps, not a design.
An optional next step: feasibility consulting before full design
Some clients want deeper analysis before committing to full design and implementation. In those cases, you can engage Stephen on an hourly basis for additional consulting after the consultation, with a defined minimum. This work can include a project feasibility study, site analysis, sequencing strategy, scope refinement, and guidance on what should be solved first.
This is still consulting, not design. No concept plans, layouts, planting plans, or design deliverables are produced for handoff to another designer or contractor. If you want a design intended for implementation by others, that begins under a signed design agreement so the work remains coherent and protected.
Common outcomes clients value
During the consultation, we often clarify:
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where the project should begin and what should not be rushed
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the constraints shaping scope and sequencing (access, timing, priority areas)
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whether a phased approach makes the most sense
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the most appropriate next step: consulting, master plan, planting design, documentation, or an implementation path
After you engage me for design and I complete the deeper site analysis, we often uncover:
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drainage issues that are actually grade issues
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planting failures caused by soil behavior or exposure, not “bad plants”
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where quiet structure will make planting succeed
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opportunities to reduce lawn and increase layered planting
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a path to habitat value without a messy look
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a realistic strategy for deer pressure and long-term stewardship
This is how the project becomes coherent: clear direction first, then precise design built on what the site reveals.
In Practice
The best way to think about it
The consultation is how we confirm fit and agree on a clear direction. The deeper site analysis is what allows the design to be precise. Once those are in place, the work becomes cleaner, calmer, and far more successful.
The bottom line
A garden and landscape consultation is the most efficient way to begin well. It protects your investment by establishing priorities, sequencing, and a clear direction based on your property and your goals.
If you want a refined, plant-forward landscape that matures beautifully over time, this is where it starts.
Begin the Conversation
Begin with a brief phone conversation to explore your goals and property. When we’re aligned, an on-site consultation is scheduled and the most appropriate path forward is defined.